With discussion of masterpieces as well as lesser-known works, art historian Craig Clunas explores the reception of Chinese painting from the 16th-century Ming dynasty to the present day. Based on lectures held at the National Gallery in Washington, his well-illustrated volume offers insights into both the makers and audiences of Chinese painting over five centuries, whether the emperor Qianlong, himself depicted in paintings as an art connoisseur; merchants; or art gallery visitors.