Many marks/brackets on side margin. Substantial markings (highlighting, handwriting, underlining) inside. Covers, corners and edges have wear: scratches and scuffs on covers, cover corners a little frayed; smudging on covers and pages’ ends; a couple of pages maybe a little wavy due to water drop; a couple of pages may have nicks, but text not affected; sticker on back cover or a little damage and residue on back cover after removal of sticker